The most common cause of chest pain is musculoskeletal pain. This type of chest pain is usually felt in the chest wall and can be caused by poor posture, overuse of muscles, or injury. Other causes of chest pain include angina, a heart attack, gastrointestinal issues, pulmonary embolism, and pleurisy.
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain
Musculoskeletal chest pain is the most common cause of chest pain. This type of pain is usually felt in the chest wall and can be caused by poor posture, overuse of muscles, or injury. Musculoskeletal pain can be treated with rest, heat and cold therapy, physical therapy, over-the-counter medications, and prescription medications.
Angina
Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It is often described as a squeezing, pressure, or tightness in the chest that may spread to the neck, jaw, back, or arms. Angina is usually caused by coronary artery disease, a condition in which the arteries of the heart become narrowed and blocked. Treatment for angina includes lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery.
Heart Attack
A heart attack is a medical emergency caused by a blocked artery that prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart. Symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and sweating. Immediate medical attention is necessary to treat a heart attack. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Gastrointestinal issues can also cause chest pain. This type of pain is usually felt in the upper abdomen or lower chest and may be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Gastrointestinal issues may be caused by acid reflux, gallstones, or gastrointestinal infections. Treatment for gastrointestinal issues may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
Pulmonary Embolism
A pulmonary embolism is a serious medical condition in which a blood clot lodges in the lungs, blocking an artery and preventing oxygen-rich blood from reaching the lungs. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and fainting. Treatment for a pulmonary embolism may include medications, surgery, or a procedure to remove the clot.
Pleurisy
Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms of pleurisy include chest pain, a dry cough, and shortness of breath. Treatment for pleurisy may include rest, medications, and lifestyle changes.
It is important to speak to a doctor if you experience chest pain to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.