Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that affects the external genital organs of women. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina. It includes the labia majora and labia minora, clitoris, and other surrounding areas. While vulvar cancer is not as common as other types of cancer, it can still be serious if not diagnosed and treated early.
Detecting Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages because symptoms may not be noticeable. Doctors may suspect vulvar cancer if they find a growth or lump on the vulva during a pelvic exam. Other signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer may include itching, burning, and unusual discharge.
If a doctor suspects that a patient has vulvar cancer, they may order further tests, such as a biopsy or imaging tests. A biopsy is the only way to confirm a diagnosis of vulvar cancer. During a biopsy, the doctor removes a small sample of tissue from the vulva and sends it to a laboratory for testing. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, can be used to determine the extent of the cancer and if it has spread to other parts of the body.
Treating Vulvar Cancer
The treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Surgery is the most common form of treatment for vulvar cancer. The type of surgery performed depends on the size and location of the cancer. Radiation therapy may also be used to treat vulvar cancer if it has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy may be used to shrink or destroy tumors.
Bottom Line
Vulvar cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages because symptoms may not be noticeable. If a doctor suspects that a patient has vulvar cancer, they may order further tests, such as a biopsy or imaging tests. Treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.