Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney failure. However, with proper management, lifestyle changes, and medication, it is possible to live a healthy life with type 2 diabetes.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is the hormone that helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. When the body does not produce enough insulin or does not properly use the insulin it does produce, glucose builds up in the blood and can lead to a number of health problems.
What are the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
The most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes are increased thirst, increased urination, and increased hunger. Other symptoms can include fatigue, frequent infections, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores.
How is Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed?
Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed with a blood test that measures the amount of glucose in the blood. The test is usually done after fasting overnight. A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes can also be made with a hemoglobin A1C test, which measures the average level of glucose in the blood over the past two to three months.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be Treated?
Yes, type 2 diabetes can be treated. Treatment usually includes lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In addition, medications may be prescribed to help control blood sugar levels.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be Prevented?
Yes, type 2 diabetes can be prevented. Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.