Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome):
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Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 13, which is otherwise known as Patau Syndrome. This condition is typically fatal, with most infants dying within the first few weeks of life. It is estimated that 1 in every 5,000 babies is born with trisomy 13.
Symptoms of Trisomy 13:
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Babies born with trisomy 13 often have a wide range of physical and mental abnormalities. The most common physical signs are severe facial malformations, extra fingers and toes, and heart defects. In addition, babies may have weak muscle tone, developmental delays, and seizures.
Complications of Trisomy 13:
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The complications associated with trisomy 13 can be very serious. The most common complication is respiratory failure, which can be caused by underdeveloped lungs. Other complications may include persistent infections, organ failure, and severe learning disabilities.
Treatment for Trisomy 13:
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Unfortunately, there is no cure for trisomy 13. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications, and providing supportive care. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In addition, surgery may be necessary to correct certain physical deformities.
Outlook for Trisomy 13:
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Is trisomy 13 fatal? Unfortunately, the outlook for trisomy 13 is poor, with most babies dying within the first few weeks of life. In some cases, babies may survive past infancy, but they will likely face a number of serious medical complications and lifelong disabilities.