Treatment Options for Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is a rare form of cancer that starts in the cells of the bones. It is generally treated with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. Depending on the stage and type of bone cancer, other treatments such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy may also be used.
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for bone cancer. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, a surgeon may need to remove the entire bone or just the tumor. In some cases, the surgeon may need to remove nearby tissues or organs as well.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a type of treatment in which high-energy beams, such as X-rays, are used to kill cancer cells. It is usually used after surgery to help destroy any remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy is used to shrink tumors and relieve pain.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment in which drugs are used to kill cancer cells. It is usually used in combination with surgery and/or radiation therapy. The drugs are usually given orally or intravenously (through a vein).
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment in which the body's own immune system is used to fight cancer cells. It involves using drugs that help the body recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy is used to treat some types of bone cancer.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to attack specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. It is used to treat some types of bone cancer.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is a type of treatment in which hormones are used to regulate the growth of cancer cells. It is used to treat some types of bone cancer.
The best treatment for bone cancer depends on its type, stage, and other factors. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of each treatment option.