Insulin Alternatives
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. However, not everyone with diabetes can use insulin. People who have type 1 diabetes, for example, cannot produce their own insulin and must take it in the form of injections or an insulin pump. People with type 2 diabetes may be able to manage their condition without taking insulin.
For those who cannot take insulin, there are a few alternatives available.
Diet and Exercise
Making healthy lifestyle choices is one of the best ways to manage type 2 diabetes. Eating a balanced diet and getting regular physical activity can help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing serious complications.
Oral Medications
Oral medications, such as metformin, can help lower blood sugar levels. These medications work by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin and decreasing the production of glucose in the liver.
Injectable Medications
Injectable medications, such as GLP-1 agonists, can be used to reduce blood sugar levels. These medications work by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin and decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
Surgical Procedures
In some cases, surgery may be used to treat type 2 diabetes. Bariatric surgery, for example, can help reduce the amount of glucose absorbed by the intestines, thereby reducing blood sugar levels.
Alternative Therapies
Some people with type 2 diabetes may benefit from alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies. While these therapies have not been thoroughly studied, they may help reduce blood sugar levels in some cases.
In summary, there are a few alternatives to insulin available for people with diabetes. Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a balanced diet and getting regular physical activity, can help reduce blood sugar levels. Additionally, oral and injectable medications may be used to help manage the condition. In some cases, surgery or alternative therapies may also be beneficial.