Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that are caused by abnormal hemoglobin production. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. People with thalassemia have anemia, which means that they don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout their bodies.
Hemolytic Properties of Thalassemia
Hemolytic diseases are those in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. This can lead to anemia and other health problems. Thalassemia can be a hemolytic disorder. People with thalassemia have an abnormally low level of hemoglobin, which can cause red blood cells to break down more quickly than normal. This can lead to anemia, fatigue, and other complications.
Treatment of Hemolytic Thalassemia
Treatment of hemolytic thalassemia depends on the severity of the disease. Some people may be able to manage their condition with lifestyle changes, such as increasing their intake of iron-rich foods and avoiding certain medications that can worsen anemia. Other people may need blood transfusions or medications to help maintain healthy red blood cells. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.