Question: Is Still's disease the same as rheumatoid arthritis?
No, Still’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis are not the same. While they both are chronic autoimmune conditions, they have several important differences.
Still’s disease, also known as systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a form of arthritis that affects people mostly between the ages of two and twenty-five. It is characterized by an abnormally high fever that can reach up to 40.5°C (105°F), accompanied by joint pain and swelling, a salmon-colored rash, and fatigue. It is caused by the body’s immune system attacking healthy cells and tissues, leading to inflammation.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues. It is a chronic condition, which means it can last for years. RA is characterized by swollen, painful, and stiff joints; red, warm skin around the joints; and fatigue. It is more common in people over the age of forty, although it can occur at any age. RA is caused by the immune system attacking the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
The key difference between Still’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis is the age of onset. Still’s disease affects mainly children and young adults, while RA is more common in people over the age of forty. Additionally, the symptoms of Still’s disease include fever, which is not a symptom of RA. RA is also more likely to cause joint damage than Still’s disease.
Both conditions can cause long-term problems, such as joint damage, fatigue, and disability. Treatment for both conditions usually includes medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, as well as lifestyle modifications such as exercise, rest, and stress management.
In conclusion, Still’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis are not the same. While they both are chronic autoimmune conditions, they have several important differences, including age of onset, symptoms, and joint damage. Treatment for both conditions usually includes medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, as well as lifestyle modifications such as exercise, rest, and stress management.