Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the eye that can be a medical emergency if left untreated. It is most common in children under the age of five and can lead to vision loss, blindness, and even death if not caught and treated early.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptom of retinoblastoma is a whitish glow in the pupil of the affected eye, known as leukocoria. Other symptoms may include: redness of the eye, eye pain, blurry vision, and a change in the size or shape of the pupil.
Diagnosis
Retinoblastoma is usually diagnosed by an ophthalmologist who will perform a complete eye exam and look at the retina using an ophthalmoscope. Additional tests such as an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for retinoblastoma depends on the age of the patient, the size and location of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and cryotherapy.
Is Retinoblastoma a Medical Emergency?
Yes, retinoblastoma can be a medical emergency if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you or your child experience any of the symptoms of this condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to ensuring the best possible outcome.