Appendicitis: Definition and Causes
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. It is a common cause of abdominal pain and can be a serious medical emergency if left untreated. Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes swollen and infected, usually due to a blockage of the appendix by stool or other debris. Symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, fever, and vomiting.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis
If appendicitis is suspected, a doctor will typically perform a physical examination and order imaging tests, such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may also be ordered to check for signs of infection.
Treatment of Appendicitis
Treatment of appendicitis typically involves antibiotics and surgery to remove the appendix. Surgery is usually performed as soon as possible after diagnosis to avoid the risk of the appendix rupturing, which can lead to serious infection or even death in some cases.
Pain Associated with Appendicitis
The pain associated with appendicitis can range from mild to severe. It typically starts near the belly button and moves to the lower right side of the abdomen. The pain may be constant or may come and go in waves. It may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.