Ovarian cysts can range from being a harmless and relatively common occurrence to a potentially serious medical condition. Many women experience cysts at some point in their lives, and most of these are harmless and do not cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, ovarian cysts can cause pain and other symptoms, and can even be life-threatening.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside an ovary. They are usually benign (non-cancerous) and most often go away on their own. However, some ovarian cysts can grow large enough to cause pain and other symptoms.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
Most ovarian cysts are caused by a disruption in the normal functioning of the ovaries. This can happen due to hormonal imbalances, infections, or other medical conditions. It is also possible for ovarian cysts to form as a result of endometriosis, which is a condition in which tissue from the uterus grows outside of the uterus.
What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?
The symptoms of ovarian cysts vary depending on the size and type of cyst. Some of the most common symptoms include pelvic pain, bloating, and irregular periods. In some cases, ovarian cysts can also cause nausea, vomiting, and difficulty urinating. If the cyst is large enough, it may cause abdominal swelling or pressure.
Are Ovarian Cysts Serious?
In most cases, ovarian cysts are not serious and will go away on their own. However, if the cyst is large or if it ruptures, it can cause serious complications. Ruptured cysts can cause severe pain and internal bleeding. In rare cases, a ruptured cyst can even lead to life-threatening complications.
If you think you may have an ovarian cyst, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis. Your doctor can order imaging tests to check for cysts and can recommend the best treatment for you. In most cases, treatment will depend on the size, type, and location of the cyst. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the cyst.