Is Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Curable in Children?
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. It is the most common type of cancer in children and adolescents, and it can be very serious. Fortunately, with early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for most children with NHL is very good.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of NHL typically begins with a physical exam and a review of the child's medical history. The doctor may order a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis, including blood tests, imaging scans, and biopsy. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will stage the cancer, or determine how advanced it is. This will help determine the best course of treatment.
Treatment
Treatments for NHL depend on the type of cancer, its stage, and the child's overall health. In general, the goal of treatment is to eliminate the cancer. Common treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy (such as monoclonal antibodies). In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a tumor or lymph nodes.
Outlook
Overall, the prognosis for children with NHL is excellent. With early diagnosis and treatment, most children with NHL can be cured. However, treatment can have side effects, such as fatigue and nausea. It's important to talk to the doctor about these potential side effects and how to manage them.