Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes and other parts of the body's lymphatic system. It is an aggressive form of cancer, meaning that it can spread quickly through the body and is difficult to treat. NHL is the sixth most common cancer in the United States.
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
The most common symptom of NHL is a painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, groin, or armpits. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and itching.
Causes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
The exact cause of NHL is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include exposure to certain chemicals such as solvents and pesticides, a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or other conditions, and a family history of the disease.
Treatment of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
The treatment for NHL depends on the type of lymphoma and the stage of the disease. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.
Outlook for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
The prognosis for NHL depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with NHL can achieve remission and have a good quality of life.