Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs, abdomen, and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in many industries until the 1970s. Unfortunately, mesothelioma is not curable, and the available treatments are largely palliative in nature, meaning that they are designed to improve the patient's quality of life rather than to cure the cancer.
Although mesothelioma is not curable, there are treatments available that can extend the life expectancy of patients with the disease. The most common treatments are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery can be used to remove tumors, while chemotherapy and radiation are used to shrink tumors or slow the growth rate of the cancer. In addition, new treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy are being developed to improve the efficacy of treatment and increase patients' life expectancy.
Patients with mesothelioma can also benefit from palliative care. This type of care focuses on managing symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life. Palliative care can include pain management, psychological support, nutritional guidance, and physical therapy. It can also include social support, as well as assistance with legal and financial issues.
Ultimately, mesothelioma is an incurable disease, but treatments are available that can extend the life expectancy of patients and improve their quality of life. Patients should speak with their doctors to explore their treatment options and determine the best course of action for their individual situation.