Melanoma: A Type of Aggressive Skin Cancer
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that is known to be especially aggressive. It is a form of cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells found in the skin, called melanocytes. Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body and is the most serious type of skin cancer.
Risk Factors
There are certain factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing melanoma. These include:
• Having fair skin, light hair, and blue eyes
• Having a family history of melanoma
• Having a history of frequent sunburns
• Having a weakened immune system
• Having a history of exposure to chemical carcinogens
Signs and Symptoms
The most common sign of melanoma is the appearance of a new mole or a change in an existing mole. Melanoma can also appear as a dark spot on the skin or as a lump. Other symptoms include:
• A change in the size, shape, or color of a mole
• Itching or pain in a mole
• A sore that does not heal
• A mole that bleeds
Diagnosis and Treatment
If melanoma is suspected, a biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer. Surgery is typically the first choice of treatment for melanoma, and other options such as chemotherapy and radiation may also be used.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be aggressive. It is important to be aware of the risk factors, signs and symptoms, and diagnosis and treatment for melanoma.