Introduction
Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious virus that can cause a range of serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. It is one of the leading causes of death in children worldwide, and can be prevented through immunization. This article will discuss the symptoms of measles, its transmission, and treatments available.
Symptoms of Measles
Measles typically begins with a fever, runny nose, red eyes, and a cough. Within a few days, a rash appears on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. The rash is made up of red spots that can be itchy. Other symptoms can include joint pain, muscle ache, and a sore throat. Complications of measles can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death.
Transmission of Measles
Measles is spread through contact with an infected person, through the air when a person with measles coughs or sneezes, or through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly in crowded areas, such as schools or daycares.
Treatment of Measles
Measles can be prevented through immunization. Vaccines are available to protect against the virus and are recommended to be given to children between the ages of 12 and 15 months. If a person is infected with measles, supportive care should be given, including rest, fluids, and medications to reduce fever. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary to treat complications.
Conclusion
Measles is a serious virus that can cause a range of serious complications. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly in crowded areas. Vaccines are available to prevent the virus and should be administered to children between the ages of 12 and 15 months. If a person is infected, supportive care should be given, including rest, fluids, and medications to reduce fever. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary to treat complications.