Lymphoma in Kids: Is It Curable?
Overview
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It is the most common type of cancer in children and adolescents. In most cases, lymphoma can be treated successfully with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.
Types of Lymphoma in Kids
There are two main types of lymphoma in kids: Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma, also called classic Hodgkin's lymphoma, is the most common type. It is usually characterized by an abnormal type of white blood cell called a Reed-Sternberg cell. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is more common in adults, but it can also occur in kids. It is characterized by an abnormal type of white blood cell called a B-cell.
Symptoms of Lymphoma in Kids
The most common symptoms of lymphoma in kids are swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, chest pain, coughing, difficulty breathing, and itching.
Diagnosis of Lymphoma in Kids
The diagnosis of lymphoma in kids is typically made with a combination of tests, including physical exams, imaging scans, and blood tests. A biopsy of the lymph node is often necessary to make a definitive diagnosis.
Treatment of Lymphoma in Kids
The treatment of lymphoma in kids depends on the type and stage of the disease. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.
Outlook for Kids with Lymphoma
The outlook for kids with lymphoma is generally good. With treatment, many cases can be cured. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to achieving a successful outcome.