Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells and bone marrow. While it can affect people of any age, it is more common in children and elderly adults. However, leukemia can also occur in people in their 20s.
Types of Leukemia in 20s
There are several types of leukemia that can affect people in their 20s. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia in young adults, while acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most common type. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are also seen in young adults, although they are less common.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
There are several risk factors associated with leukemia in young adults, although the exact cause is unknown. These risk factors include exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, having a family history of leukemia, and having certain genetic conditions.
Common symptoms of leukemia in young adults include fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and pain in the bones or joints. Other symptoms may include frequent infections, easy bruising, and shortness of breath.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If a young adult is experiencing any symptoms of leukemia, they should see a doctor for evaluation. Diagnosis may involve a physical exam, blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging tests.
Treatment for leukemia in young adults may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow or stem cell transplants. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and severity of the leukemia.
Conclusion
Leukemia is not common in people in their 20s, but it can occur. Knowing the risk factors, symptoms, and treatments for leukemia can help young adults get the care they need.