It is usually not recommended to leave bacterial vaginosis (BV) untreated, as it can lead to potential health risks. BV is an infection caused by an imbalance in the vagina’s natural bacteria, and it can cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as a strong, fishy odor, itching, and a burning sensation. Although it is not a sexually transmitted infection, it can increase the risk of contracting certain sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
Treatment Options
BV is typically treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin. These medications can be taken orally or vaginally, depending on the patient’s preference. Some studies have also shown that certain probiotic supplements can help restore the natural bacterial balance, and reduce symptoms of BV.
Preventing Recurrence
In addition to treatment, there are several measures that can be taken to help reduce the risk of recurrent BV. These include avoiding douching, using condoms during intercourse, and changing tampons or pads frequently. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing the genitals with warm water and mild soap. Taking probiotics and eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can also help maintain a healthy vaginal flora.
By following these guidelines and seeking appropriate treatment, BV can be effectively managed and the risk of recurring infections can be minimized.