What is Anxiety?
Anxiety is a feeling of fear, worry, and uneasiness, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing. Anxiety can be thought of as a feeling of fear, uneasiness, apprehension, or dread. It can be either a short-term "state" or a long-term "trait".
What are the Symptoms of Anxiety?
The symptoms of anxiety can include physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms. Physical symptoms may include a racing heart, sweating, trembling, difficulty breathing, feeling tired, and headaches. Psychological symptoms may include feeling on edge, feeling overwhelmed, feeling like something bad is about to happen, feeling like you can't cope, and difficulty concentrating. Behavioral symptoms may include avoidance of certain activities, sleep disturbances, and irritability.
What Causes Anxiety?
The cause of anxiety is not always clear. It can be triggered by a combination of environmental, biological, and psychological factors. Environmental factors such as stress, trauma, illness, or job loss can contribute to anxiety. Biological factors such as genetics, hormones, or brain chemistry can also play a role. Psychological factors such as anxiety disorders, personality traits, and coping strategies can also contribute to anxiety.
How is Anxiety Treated?
Anxiety is usually treated with a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication, such as anti-anxiety or antidepressant drugs, can help reduce symptoms. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help a person understand and manage their anxiety. Lifestyle changes, such as exercise, relaxation techniques, and stress management, can also help reduce anxiety.