Lymphoma in Your 20s
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, which is an important part of the body’s immune system. It is made up of lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped organs that produce and store infection-fighting white blood cells. Lymphoma is typically found in older adults, but it can affect people of any age, including those in their 20s.
Incidence
According to the National Cancer Institute, lymphoma is the seventh most common form of cancer in the United States. Approximately 74,680 new cases of lymphoma are expected in 2021, with nearly half of those cases occurring in people over the age of 65. While lymphoma is more likely to occur in older adults, it is still possible for people in their 20s to be diagnosed with this type of cancer. About 2,400 cases of lymphoma are expected to occur in people between the ages of 20 and 34.
Risk Factors
Although the exact cause of lymphoma is not known, some factors may increase a person’s risk of developing the condition. For example, people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or AIDS, may be more likely to develop lymphoma. Research has also suggested that exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of lymphoma.
Symptoms
The symptoms of lymphoma vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include swelling of the lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If your doctor suspects that you may have lymphoma, they will likely order blood tests, a biopsy of the affected area, and imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan. Based on the results of these tests, your doctor will determine the best course of treatment, which may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of both.
Although it is not common for people in their 20s to be diagnosed with lymphoma, it is important to be aware of the risks and symptoms of the condition. If you experience any symptoms that are concerning, be sure to contact your doctor for a proper diagnosis.