Introduction
Hepatitis C is a contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is a serious condition that can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. It is estimated that about 3.9 million people in the United States have chronic hepatitis C infection. Without treatment, hepatitis C can progress to a more serious form of the disease.
Transmission
Hepatitis C is mainly spread through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, getting a tattoo or body piercing with non-sterile equipment, and through sexual contact. It is also possible to get hepatitis C from a blood transfusion prior to 1992, when screening for hepatitis C became standard practice.
Symptoms
Many people with hepatitis C don’t experience any symptoms. However, some people may experience flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, fever, abdominal pain, dark urine, and jaundice.
Treatment
Treatment for hepatitis C depends on the strain of the virus, the severity of the infection, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment typically involves a combination of antiviral medications and interferon injections. The goal is to reduce the amount of virus in the body and prevent or slow the progression of the disease.
Conclusion
Hepatitis C is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease. It can lead to serious complications, such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Fortunately, there are treatments available to manage the virus and help prevent progression of the disease. It is important to speak with your doctor if you think you may be at risk for hepatitis C.