Yes, having albinism is considered a special need. Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited condition that occurs in all races and affects 1 in 17,000 people in the United States, according to the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH). People with albinism have a lack of melanin in their hair, skin, and eyes. This lack of pigmentation can cause a variety of physical and medical challenges, including extreme sensitivity to sunlight, poor vision, hearing problems, and skin cancer.
Albinism is classified as a special need because of the physical, psychological, and social challenges it presents to individuals. People with albinism are at an increased risk for sunburn, skin cancer, and vision impairment. They may also experience low self-esteem due to the social stigma associated with albinism, such as teasing and bullying. In addition, people with albinism may have difficulty finding employment due to the physical challenges associated with the condition.
For these reasons, having albinism is considered a special need. People with albinism require special accommodations, such as access to services that can help them cope with the physical and psychological challenges associated with the condition. These accommodations can include counseling, access to low-vision aids, and sunscreen. It is important for people with albinism to have access to these resources in order to ensure they are able to live a full and productive life.