Hand foot mouth is an infectious viral illness that is primarily seen in children, usually under the age of five. It is caused by the Coxsackievirus and is characterized by a rash on the hands and feet, as well as a sore throat and mouth.
The rash typically presents itself as red dots or blisters, sometimes with a white center, on the palms, soles, and sometimes on the buttocks. It can be itchy, and the itching can be managed with anti-itch creams or ointments. The rash may last a few days, and can become more severe if the affected area is scratched or irritated.
The sore throat and mouth are usually the most uncomfortable part of hand foot and mouth disease. The throat may be sore and the mouth may have ulcers or lesions. These can cause pain and difficulty eating. Pain relief medications may be recommended for children over the age of six months.
Hand foot mouth disease is usually spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or feces from an infected person. It is also possible to contract the virus through contact with contaminated items such as toys, bedding, or toilets.
In most cases, hand foot mouth is not serious and will run its course in a few days. However, if you or your child has a fever over 101 degrees or any other concerning symptoms, it is important to contact your doctor for evaluation.