Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissue that can cause inflammation, pain, and even tooth loss. The early stages of gum disease, which are known as gingivitis, generally do not cause pain. However, as the infection progresses, more serious symptoms can arise which can be quite painful.
At the onset of gingivitis, symptoms may include tender and swollen gums, gums that easily bleed during brushing, and bad breath. If the gingivitis is not treated, the infection can spread to the deeper structures surrounding the teeth, including the bone and ligaments. At this point, the condition is referred to as periodontitis. Symptoms of periodontitis include pain when chewing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, and shifting teeth. In severe cases, the infection can even cause teeth to become loose or fall out.
In addition to the physical pain associated with gum disease, the infection can cause emotional pain as well. Many people feel embarrassed or ashamed of their condition and may become reluctant to smile or talk to others. If left untreated, the disease can worsen and lead to further gum and bone deterioration, resulting in even more pain and discomfort.
In conclusion, gum disease can be quite painful if left untreated. However, the condition can be easily managed and treated with proper dental care, including regular brushing and flossing, and regular visits to the dentist for professional cleanings and check-ups. By taking action now, you can avoid the pain and discomfort associated with gum disease in the future.