GORD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, is a condition in which stomach acid travels up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and other symptoms. In some cases, GORD can be a lifelong condition.
The most common symptom of GORD is heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest or throat. Other symptoms include acid regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, nausea, and coughing. If left untreated, GORD can lead to more serious conditions such as esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and even esophageal cancer.
The cause of GORD is not always known, but it is typically caused by a malfunctioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is the muscle located at the entrance of the stomach, which helps to keep stomach acid inside the stomach. If the LES does not function properly, then the acid can travel up into the esophagus, causing GORD.
The treatment for GORD depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods that can trigger GORD or eating smaller meals can be helpful. Medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can also be used to reduce acid production and provide relief from symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
In some cases, GORD can be a lifelong condition. This is typically due to the underlying cause of the condition, such as a hiatal hernia or a weakened or malfunctioning LES. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle modifications, GORD can be managed and the symptoms can be reduced significantly.