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Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder and difficulty in moving the joint. It is a common and often disabling condition. While the exact cause of frozen shoulder is not known, some research suggests that it is an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues in the shoulder joint.
Autoimmune Disease
An autoimmune disorder is a condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues and organs. The immune system normally defends the body from foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses, but in an autoimmune disorder, the immune system mistakenly perceives the body's own tissues as foreign and attacks them. This leads to inflammation and damage to the affected tissues.
Causes of Frozen Shoulder
While the exact cause of frozen shoulder is not known, some research suggests that it is an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues in the shoulder joint. Other theories suggest that frozen shoulder may be caused by an injury, overuse, or a medical condition such as diabetes or a thyroid disorder.
Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder
The most common symptom of frozen shoulder is pain in the shoulder, which can range from mild to severe. Other symptoms may include stiffness, difficulty moving the joint, and a reduced range of motion.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Frozen shoulder is usually diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves physical therapy, medications to reduce pain and inflammation, and corticosteroid injections. If these treatments are not effective, surgery may be recommended.
Conclusion
While the exact cause of frozen shoulder is not known, some research suggests that it is an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues in the shoulder joint. Symptoms of frozen shoulder include pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the joint. Treatment typically involves physical therapy, medications, and corticosteroid injections. If these treatments are not effective, surgery may be recommended.