Dry mouth, or xerostomia, is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of different issues. In some cases, it is a minor annoyance, but for others, it can be a serious health concern. In this article, we will discuss the causes and effects of dry mouth, as well as ways to treat it.
Causes of Dry Mouth
Dry mouth can have a variety of causes, both medical and non-medical. Some of the most common medical causes include dehydration, certain medications, radiation therapy, and diseases such as Sjogren's Syndrome and HIV/AIDS. Non-medical causes can include smoking, alcohol consumption, and certain medical procedures such as dental surgery.
Effects of Dry Mouth
The effects of dry mouth can range from mild to severe. Some of the most common symptoms include dry and cracked lips, difficulty swallowing, and a bad taste in the mouth. In more serious cases, dry mouth can lead to cavities, oral infections, and an increased risk of gum disease.
Treating Dry Mouth
The treatment for dry mouth depends on the cause. If the cause is related to medications, then changing or stopping the medication may help. If the cause is related to a medical condition, then the underlying condition should be treated. Non-medical treatments for dry mouth include drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding alcohol and tobacco, and using a saliva substitute.