Bone Cancer Overview
Bone cancer is a type of cancer that can be both aggressive and non-aggressive. The type of bone cancer depends on the type of cell affected. The most common type of aggressive bone cancer is osteosarcoma, which is a malignant tumor that forms in the bones. Other types of aggressive bone cancer include chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Non-aggressive bone cancers are usually benign tumors, which are slower growing and less likely to spread to other areas of the body.
Diagnosis of Bone Cancer
Bone cancer can be diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. A biopsy may also be required to confirm the diagnosis and to determine the type of cancer. Treatment options will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and age.
Treatment of Bone Cancer
Treatment for bone cancer usually includes surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells, and radiation therapy to shrink tumors. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used. The goal of treatment is to remove as much of the cancer as possible while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue.
Outlook for Bone Cancer
The outlook for bone cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Generally, the prognosis for more aggressive bone cancers is not as good as for non-aggressive types. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, the outlook can be improved.