Query: Is Autoimmune Hepatitis uncommon?
Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a rare form of chronic hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. It is caused by the body's own immune system attacking liver cells, leading to inflammation and liver damage. AIH is an uncommon condition, with an estimated prevalence of 1–2 cases per 100,000 people. It is more common in women than in men, with a ratio of about 3:1. AIH can occur at any age, but it is most common in teens and young adults.
AIH is often misdiagnosed, as its symptoms can resemble other types of hepatitis. Common symptoms of AIH include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, dark urine, and itchy skin. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and joint pain. If left untreated, AIH can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, or even death.
Diagnosis of AIH is based on laboratory tests, such as liver function tests and blood tests. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, can also be used to diagnose AIH. Treatment of AIH typically involves medications that suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
AIH is a serious condition, and it should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of AIH can help prevent more serious complications and improve quality of life. If you think you may have AIH, it is important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms and get tested.