Aplastic anemia is a rare medical condition in which the bone marrow and the hematopoietic stem cells that reside there are damaged. The condition can be inherited, acquired or it can occur spontaneously. However, the exact cause of the disorder is not known.
Is Aplastic Anemia Genetic?
Yes, aplastic anemia can be inherited, although the exact inheritance pattern is not known. In some cases, if a person has a parent with the disorder, there is a chance that he or she may develop it as well. In other cases, it may be possible for the disorder to be passed on from one generation to the next.
Hematopoietic Stem Cells are the cells in the bone marrow that produce all of the different types of blood cells. These cells are essential for healthy blood cell production, and if they become damaged, it can lead to aplastic anemia.
Acquired Aplastic Anemia is a type of the disorder that is not inherited, but instead is caused by environmental factors or other medical conditions. This type of aplastic anemia can be caused by exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, or by certain drugs, such as chemotherapy. It can also be caused by viral infections, such as HIV and hepatitis.
Spontaneous Aplastic Anemia is a type of the disorder that occurs without any known cause. This type of aplastic anemia is very rare, and is not inherited.
In conclusion, aplastic anemia can be inherited, acquired, or it can occur spontaneously. The exact cause or inheritance pattern is not known. It is important to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your risk for developing the disorder.