Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a long-term pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others. People with ASPD can be manipulative, show a lack of empathy, and can be impulsive and reckless.
Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder
People with ASPD may show a wide range of symptoms, including:
• A disregard for laws and social norms
• Manipulating and hurting others
• Impulsivity
• Aggression
• Recklessness
• Irresponsibility
• Deceitfulness
• Blaming others for their own mistakes or misdeeds
Diagnosing Antisocial Personality Disorder
Diagnosis of ASPD is typically made by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis is based on observation of the person’s behavior, and on information from family members and friends.
To be diagnosed with ASPD, a person must have a documented history of persistent disregard for the rights of others, as well as at least three of the following symptoms:
• A callous disregard for the feelings of others
• Repeatedly breaking the law
• Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
• Aggression, irritability or frequent quarrels
• A consistent pattern of lying or deceitfulness
• Reckless disregard for the safety of self or others
Treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder
Treatment for ASPD typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Medications used to treat ASPD may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, is also used to help people with ASPD learn to manage their emotions, deal with difficult situations, and change their behavior. It is important to note that ASPD is a difficult condition to treat, and many people with ASPD do not respond well to treatment.