Anthracosis is a form of lung disease caused by long-term exposure to smoke. It is a type of black lung disease that occurs when the airways in the lungs become damaged due to the inhalation of smoke and other particles. This can include smoke from burning wood, coal, tobacco, or other organic materials. The particles that are inhaled are typically referred to as ‘smoke dust’ and are made up of tiny fragments of carbon, tar, and other chemicals.
The main symptom of anthracosis is a persistent cough, with or without other signs of respiratory distress. In some cases, an individual may experience a shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, and fatigue. In more severe cases, the individual may have a fever, chest x-ray abnormalities, and signs of pulmonary hypertension.
Anthracosis is caused by the inhalation of smoke particles from burned organic material. This is why it is sometimes referred to as ‘smoker’s lung’ or ‘black lung disease’. The smoke particles can cause inflammation of the airways and the accumulation of carbon particles in the lungs. Over time, this can lead to scarring of the airways, a decrease in lung function, and an increased risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections.
The best way to prevent anthracosis is to avoid exposure to smoke. This includes avoiding smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products, avoiding burning wood or coal indoors, and avoiding other sources of indoor air pollution. It is also important to ensure proper ventilation in areas where smoke is present. If you are already suffering from anthracosis, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to manage your symptoms and reduce your risk of further complications.