Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic, inflammatory type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It can cause severe pain and stiffness in the spine and other parts of the body. In some cases, it can also lead to fusion of the spine and other joints, which can cause a significant decrease in mobility. While ankylosing spondylitis is not a life-threatening illness, it can be quite debilitating and can have a major impact on a person's quality of life.
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The most common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are pain and stiffness in the lower back, buttocks, and hips. Other possible symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, and weight loss. Some people may also experience pain and stiffness in other joints, such as the shoulders, knees, and ankles.
Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history. X-rays, blood tests, and other imaging tests may also be used to help diagnose the condition.
Treatments for Ankylosing Spondylitis
The goal of treatment for ankylosing spondylitis is to reduce pain and improve mobility. Treatment may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes may also be recommended. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct deformities and improve mobility.
Is Ankylosing Spondylitis a Critical Illness?
Ankylosing spondylitis is not considered a life-threatening illness, but it can cause significant pain and disability. It is important to receive early diagnosis and treatment to prevent the condition from progressing and causing more severe complications.