Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is a chronic condition, meaning it is long-lasting and can cause ongoing pain and stiffness. The inflammation associated with AS can cause the vertebrae to fuse together, resulting in a stiff and immobile spine.
AS is characterized by chronic inflammation of the spinal joints and surrounding ligaments and tendons. This inflammation can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility of the spine. Over time, the inflammation can lead to the vertebrae of the spine fusing together, resulting in a condition called ankylosis, which can lead to an immobile spine.
The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is thought to be an auto-immune condition, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. This can lead to the chronic inflammation that is characteristic of AS.
The symptoms of AS can range from mild to severe, and can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, fatigue, and reduced mobility of the spine. In some cases, the inflammation can cause the vertebrae to fuse together, resulting in a stiff, immobile spine.
There is no cure for AS, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. These include medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and biologic drugs, as well as physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and complementary therapies such as acupuncture and massage.
In conclusion, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic, inflammatory condition that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the spinal joints and surrounding ligaments and tendons, which can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility of the spine. There is no cure for AS, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms.