Is Anemia a Side Effect of NSAIDs?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat inflammation, pain and fever. However, as with all medications, there are potential side effects. One such side effect is anemia.
Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. This can lead to fatigue, pale skin, cold hands and feet, and other symptoms.
NSAIDs can cause anemia in two ways. First, the drugs can reduce the body's ability to absorb iron, which is an important component of red blood cells. Second, the drugs can damage the lining of the stomach and intestines, leading to internal bleeding. This can lead to a decrease in red blood cells.
The risk of developing anemia due to NSAID use is generally low but increases with long-term use. People who are at an increased risk include those with pre-existing conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, and bleeding disorders.
People taking NSAIDs should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the medication. The doctor can assess the individual's risk of developing anemia and recommend alternative treatments if necessary. It is also important to be aware of the symptoms of anemia and seek medical attention if they occur.