Actinomycosis is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection caused by bacteria from the genus Actinomyces. The bacteria enter the body through breaks in the skin or through the mucous membranes. Once inside the body, the bacteria can cause infection and spread to other parts of the body.
Actinomycosis can affect the skin, lungs, and other organs. Common symptoms of actinomycosis include a sore or lump on the skin, fever, night sweats, fatigue, headache, and a general feeling of illness. In some cases, the infection can spread to the abdominal organs, resulting in abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
If left untreated, actinomycosis can lead to serious health complications, including abscesses, tissue destruction, and damage to organs. It can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain and spine.
Treatment for actinomycosis typically involves antibiotics, which may need to be taken for several weeks or months. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue.
Because actinomycosis is a serious infection, it is important to seek prompt medical care if you experience any of the symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.