Ferritin is a protein found in the blood that stores iron. It is a measure of your iron stores and can be used to determine if you have an iron deficiency or an iron overload. Normal ferritin levels are usually between 20 and 500 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). A ferritin level of 800 ng/mL is considered high.
What Causes High Ferritin Levels?
High ferritin levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
• Iron overload: Too much iron in your body can cause your ferritin levels to rise. This can be caused by genetic conditions, such as hemochromatosis, or by taking too many iron supplements.
• Liver disease: Liver problems can lead to an increase in ferritin levels.
• Inflammation: Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can cause an increase in ferritin.
• Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma, can lead to high ferritin levels.
What Are the Complications of High Ferritin Levels?
High ferritin levels can cause a number of complications, including:
• Iron overload: Too much iron can cause a buildup of iron in organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, leading to damage of these organs.
• Heart problems: High ferritin levels can cause an increase in heart rate and an irregular heartbeat.
• Diabetes: Too much iron can lead to an increased risk of developing diabetes.
• Hair loss: High ferritin levels can cause hair loss.
How Is High Ferritin Treated?
High ferritin levels can be treated with iron chelation, a process of removing excess iron from the body. Other treatments, such as medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications, may also be recommended.
It is important to speak with your doctor about your ferritin levels and any potential treatments.