If lupus progresses, it can lead to serious complications that can be life-threatening. Patients can experience inflammation and organ damage in various parts of the body, including the heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain.
The most common symptom of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash on the face that can be red, scaly, and itchy. Other common symptoms of lupus include joint pain, fatigue, fever, and chest pain. As the disease progresses, these symptoms can become more severe and other symptoms can develop.
For example, patients can develop anemia, which is a decrease in red blood cells. They can also experience a decrease in white blood cells, which can lead to an increased risk of infections. Additionally, patients may experience kidney inflammation, which can lead to kidney failure. Lung inflammation can lead to difficulty breathing, and inflammation of the heart can result in decreased blood flow to the heart and chest pain.
In addition to physical symptoms, lupus can also have psychological effects. Patients may experience depression, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. If left untreated, lupus can cause severe damage and can even be fatal.
It is important for patients to receive prompt medical treatment to help prevent the progression of lupus and its associated complications. Treatment typically involves medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antimalarial drugs, and corticosteroids. In some cases, patients may need to undergo surgery or be hospitalized. Patients should also follow their doctor’s advice regarding lifestyle changes such as getting enough rest, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding stress. With proper treatment, lupus can be managed and the symptoms can be controlled.