Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). When the hepatitis B virus is present in the body, it can cause inflammation of the liver and lead to a range of serious health problems. High levels of hepatitis B virus in the blood, also known as high viral load, can increase the risk of developing liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
What is a High Hepatitis B Value?
A high hepatitis B value is a measure of how much of the virus is present in the blood. It is calculated by measuring the amount of hepatitis B antigens and antibodies in the blood. The higher the value, the more of the virus is present in the body and the higher the risk of developing liver damage.
What Happens When the Hepatitis B Values are High?
When the hepatitis B values are high, it indicates that there is an increased risk of developing serious liver problems. People with high hepatitis B values may experience symptoms such as fatigue, fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin). In addition, high hepatitis B values can increase the risk of developing cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Treatment for High Hepatitis B Values
Treatment for high hepatitis B values includes antiviral medications, such as, entecavir and tenofovir, which can help reduce the amount of virus in the body and the risk of developing liver damage. In addition, lifestyle changes, such as, reducing alcohol consumption, avoiding certain medications, and eating a healthy diet can also help reduce the risk of liver damage.
Prevention of High Hepatitis B Values
High hepatitis B values can be prevented by getting vaccinated against the virus and avoiding contact with people who are infected with HBV. In addition, people who have been in contact with someone who has the virus should be tested for HBV and receive treatment if necessary.