If E. coli bacteria is not treated, the consequences can be severe and potentially life threatening. The bacteria can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In more severe cases, it can lead to anemia, kidney failure, and in some cases, death.
E. coli bacteria can spread through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, or contact with someone who is already infected. Most healthy adults will recover from an E. coli infection without treatment, but some people, such as young children and the elderly, may require antibiotics to fight the infection. In addition, those with compromised immune systems or certain chronic conditions may also need to seek medical attention.
Without treatment, E. coli bacteria can linger in the body for weeks or even months. This can cause long-term health complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and malnutrition. In some cases, it can also lead to a condition known as hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), a potentially fatal complication of E. coli infection that can cause kidney failure.
For these reasons, it is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you may have been infected with E. coli. Prompt treatment with antibiotics can greatly reduce the risk of serious health complications, and may even save a life.