Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that can be painful and result in serious health issues if left untreated. It is caused by bacteria that attaches to the teeth and irritates the gums, eventually leading to the destruction of the tissue and bone that holds the teeth in place. Fortunately, periodontitis can be managed with good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and proper treatment.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontitis
The most common sign of periodontitis is bleeding or swollen gums. Other signs include:
• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Loose teeth
• Receding gums
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Teeth that are shifting or migrating
• Pain when chewing or biting
Risk Factors for Periodontitis
Periodontitis is more likely to occur in people who have certain risk factors, such as:
• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Genetics
• Certain diseases or conditions, such as diabetes
• Stress
• Certain medications
• Age
Treating Periodontitis
If periodontitis is caught early enough, it can be managed with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups. Your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove the plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
In more advanced cases, your dentist may recommend surgery to repair the damage to the gums and bone. They may also recommend medication, such as antibiotics, to help control the infection.
Preventing Periodontitis
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
It’s also important to quit smoking or chewing tobacco, as these habits can increase your risk of developing periodontitis.
Overall, periodontitis can be a serious condition if left untreated. However, with proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups, it can be managed and treated. If you think you may have periodontitis, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation and treatment.