Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
The primary signs and symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing on tasks and following instructions, have trouble controlling their emotions, and often act without thinking about the consequences. Other signs and symptoms include difficulty staying organized, difficulty completing tasks, frequent procrastination, fidgeting or restlessness, and difficulty controlling impulsive behavior.
Diagnosing ADHD
ADHD is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a physical examination, a review of medical and family history, and an assessment of behavior and cognitive functioning. It is important to note that diagnosis is not a one-time event—it is an ongoing process that should be monitored over time to ensure that the diagnosis is accurate and that the treatment plan is effective.
Treatment of ADHD
Treatment for ADHD typically includes medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and educational interventions. Medications may include stimulants, non-stimulants, or combination medications. Psychotherapy may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, or family-based therapy. Lifestyle modifications may include diet modifications, regular physical activity, and sleep hygiene. Educational interventions may include special education services or accommodations in the classroom.
