Periodontitis is an extremely urgent condition that requires immediate attention from a dental professional. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to serious health complications, including tooth loss, bone loss, and an increased risk of stroke or heart attack.
What Causes Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the surfaces of your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on teeth and gums due to poor oral hygiene. When the bacteria in plaque combines with sugars and starches from your diet, it forms an acidic substance that irritates the gums and causes inflammation. Over time, the plaque and tartar can spread below the gum line, leading to periodontitis.
What Are the Symptoms of Periodontitis?
The most common symptoms of periodontitis include swollen and tender gums, receding gums, and bleeding gums. Other symptoms may include bad breath, loose teeth, and pain when chewing. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to visit your dentist as soon as possible.
How Is Periodontitis Treated?
Treatment for periodontitis depends on the severity of the condition. Mild to moderate cases may be treated with a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line. More severe cases may require the use of antibiotics or surgery.
How Can I Prevent Periodontitis?
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to maintain good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash. Regular dental checkups are also important in order to detect any signs of periodontal disease. If you have periodontitis, your dentist may recommend additional preventive measures, such as quitting smoking and avoiding sugary foods and drinks.
By practicing good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly, you can help prevent periodontitis and keep your teeth and gums healthy.