Skin Cancer Treatment Options
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and can range from mild to severe. The two main types of skin cancer are melanoma and non-melanoma. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, and it is essential to detect it early to increase the chances of successful treatment. Non-melanoma skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are usually more treatable, but they can still pose a risk if left untreated.
Treatment for skin cancer depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, its size and location, and the health of the patient. Generally, the types of treatments used for skin cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
Surgery is the most common treatment for skin cancer. In most cases, a surgeon will remove the cancerous cells and a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. This is known as a wide local excision. In some cases, a larger area of the skin may be removed to prevent the cancer from coming back.
Radiation Therapy can also be used to treat skin cancer. This type of treatment uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back.
Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment that is used to kill cancer cells. It is usually given through an injection or a tablet. Chemotherapy can also be used in combination with other treatments, such as radiation or surgery.
Immunotherapy is a newer type of treatment for skin cancer. It uses drugs to boost the body’s natural immune system to help fight cancer cells.
In most cases, skin cancer is highly treatable if it is caught early. It is important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your skin, such as a new mole or any changes to an existing one. Treatment options may vary depending on the type of cancer, but most treatments have a good success rate.