Removing plaque from the walls of arteries is a process that requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. The goal of this process is to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
The first step in removing plaque from the walls of arteries is to make lifestyle changes. This includes eating a healthy, balanced diet that is low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Exercise should be incorporated into the daily routine, as should avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
In addition, medical treatments can be used to help remove plaque from the walls of arteries. These treatments include medications such as statins, fibrates, and PCSK9 inhibitors. These medications help to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Surgery may also be recommended to remove plaque from the walls of arteries. Endarterectomy is the most common surgical procedure used for this purpose, in which plaque is physically removed from the artery wall. Other surgeries, such as angioplasty and stenting, may also be used to reduce the risk of plaque buildup.
Ultimately, the best way to remove plaque from the walls of arteries is to make lifestyle changes and follow the advice of a doctor. This includes eating a healthy, balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and taking any prescribed medications. Surgery may also be an option for those with severe plaque buildup.