Differentiating between aggressive and chronic periodontitis can be difficult, as both conditions present with similar symptoms and present a similar risk to oral health. However, there are several key differences that can help in determining which type of periodontitis is present.
Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by rapid and severe attachment and bone loss, with deep pockets forming in the gums. This type of periodontitis usually affects patients between the ages of 30 and 40, and is often seen in multiple family members. Additionally, aggressive periodontitis is considered to be a localized disease, meaning that it only affects certain areas of the mouth.
In contrast, chronic periodontitis is characterized by slow and progressive attachment and bone loss, with shallow pockets forming in the gums. This type of periodontitis usually affects patients of all ages, and is often seen in individuals with poor oral hygiene. Unlike aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis is considered to be a generalized disease, meaning that it affects multiple areas of the mouth.
To differentiate between aggressive and chronic periodontitis, it is important to evaluate the patient’s medical history, assess the severity of the condition, and analyze the x-rays. Aggressive periodontitis is usually associated with a family history of the condition, rapid and severe attachment and bone loss, and localized pockets of infection. On the other hand, chronic periodontitis is usually associated with poor oral hygiene, slow and progressive attachment and bone loss, and generalized pockets of infection.
In summary, aggressive and chronic periodontitis can be differentiated based on several key factors, including the patient’s medical history, the severity of the condition, and the presence of localized or generalized pockets of infection. With the help of a qualified dental professional, it is possible to accurately diagnose and treat both aggressive and chronic periodontitis.