Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is an infectious illness that is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is most common in teenagers and young adults, and is usually characterized by fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and extreme fatigue. Although usually mild, glandular fever can cause serious complications, so it is important to understand the symptoms and treatment options.
Symptoms of Glandular Fever
The most common symptom of glandular fever is a fever, which may last for several weeks. Other symptoms can include:
• Sore throat
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Muscle aches
• Loss of appetite
• Enlarged liver or spleen
• Rash
• Nausea and vomiting
Complications of Glandular Fever
Although glandular fever is usually mild, it can cause serious complications in rare cases. These can include:
• Anemia
• Swelling of the testicles
• Inflammation of the heart
• Brain inflammation
• Liver failure
• Blood clotting problems
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
Diagnosis and Treatment of Glandular Fever
If you think you have glandular fever, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will examine you and may order blood tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually consists of rest and fluids, and medications to reduce fever and pain. Antibiotics are not usually helpful for glandular fever.
Preventing Glandular Fever
The best way to prevent glandular fever is to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with people who have the virus. This includes avoiding sharing drinks, utensils, and other items that may be contaminated with saliva. It is also important to get plenty of rest and eat a healthy diet to help boost your immune system.