Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system. It is caused by an adverse reaction to the gluten found in wheat, barley, and rye. It is estimated that around 1 in 100 people in the UK have coeliac disease, making it one of the most common autoimmune disorders.
Coeliac disease is a serious condition and can lead to complications if not managed properly. It is caused by an intolerance to gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with coeliac disease consume gluten, their body has an adverse reaction which causes inflammation in the small intestine and damages the villi – the finger-like projections that help absorb nutrients from food. This damage prevents the body from absorbing essential nutrients, and can lead to malnutrition.
In addition to malnutrition, people with coeliac disease are at risk of other serious complications. This includes an increased risk of developing anemia, osteoporosis, infertility, and certain types of cancer (such as lymphoma). Coeliac disease can also cause digestive issues such as bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
It is important for people with coeliac disease to follow a strict gluten-free diet and to avoid foods that contain gluten. This is the only way to prevent and manage the symptoms of the condition. People with coeliac disease should also be aware of hidden sources of gluten, such as certain processed foods, medicines, and supplements.
Overall, coeliac disease is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if it is not managed properly. It is important for people with coeliac disease to follow a gluten-free diet and to be aware of hidden sources of gluten. If you think you may have coeliac disease, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.