Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a serious, life-threatening form of cancer that affects the white blood cells in the bone marrow. It is typically diagnosed in older adults, though it can occur at any age. The average age at diagnosis is 65, and the median age at diagnosis is 66.
CML progresses slowly, but without treatment it can become aggressive and cause severe health complications. Symptoms of CML include fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen. In more advanced cases, it can lead to anemia, bleeding problems, and an increased risk of infection.
Treatment for CML is typically tailored to the individual's needs. Common treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplants. Depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health, treatment may involve a single or combination of these treatments.
Overall, chronic myeloid leukemia is a serious, life-threatening form of cancer that requires prompt treatment. It can progress quickly and cause severe health complications, so it is important to seek medical care right away if you experience any of the signs and symptoms of CML. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many people with CML can live long and productive lives.